Shape from Shading


Project Leader

Associate Professor Mike Brooks.

Researchers

Rationale

Smooth variations in the brightness or shading of objects in an image are often an important cue in human vision for estimating the shape of depicted objects. This project is concerned with modelling this process and setting up prototype systems for automatically recovering surface shape from image shading: the results can potentially be applied to the computer interpretation of satellite, medical and SAR images, as well as automated visual inspection of industrial parts.

Description

Reconstructing shape from shading can be reduced to solving a first-order, nonlinear partial differential equation. Challenges in solving this problem are: to reduce the amount of prior information required, such as knowledge of the light source direction; to develop a robust, general-purpose solver; and to develop massively parallel techniques. Our longer term aim is to fuse information from a shape-from-shading solver with information from other "shape-from" modules, in particular shape from stereo. We have selected this goal as the capabilities of the differing modules are often complementary. For example, shape from stereo works best on images exhibiting edges and textures, whereas shape from shading performs optimally on images exhibiting smooth brightness variation.


Status

CSSIP research into shape-from-shading concluded in 1996. This work culminated in the development of a new direct method of computing shape from shading based on merging multiple solutions derived from singular points. The results of much of this work has now appeared in various international journals (see publications information attached to main page).


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Last updated in May 1998 by Julian Magarey (jfam@cssip.edu.au).