The ball bearing motor mystery 2022

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Project team

Honours students

  • Xinyao Feng

Supervisors

General project description

The ball bearing motor is a mystery because to this day as no engineer knows how it works! No one understands the physical principle at all. Your job is to do some experiments to investigate this motor and why it is that it rotates. Understanding the principle is important. It may not be useful for large motors, but it may be interesting for micromotors and micropumps that have numerous applications.

Abstract

The mystery of the ball-bearing motor is based on the Huber effect, a theory named in memory of J. Huber [1]. There’s been no conclusive experimental evidence to support this effect since then. In 1959, J. Huber found additional rotational force on the conductive wheel pair when the current was supplied and pass through the track [1]. Whether direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) is used, additional forces that accelerate the wheels can be observed. Milroy first described the ball bearing motor based on the Huber effect [2]. It is composed of a metal shaft with one ball bearing is installed at both ends, as shown in Figure 1.1 [3]. Give an initial beginning torque to the shaft when AC or DC power is applied to the system, and the system will continue to rotate in the starting direction. The motor can rotate in any direction freely.

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Figure 1: The Ball Bearing Motor. The shaft revolves at speed ω because of Current I [4]

Aim